Groundhog Day Statistics

Every February 2, tens of thousands of people gather in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania to celebrate Groundhog Day. On this date the groundhog Punxsutawney Phil - that seer of seers and prognosticator of prognosticators - emerges from his burrow in a hollowed out tree stump at Gobbler‘s Knob. Legend has it that if he sees his shadow, the there will be six more weeks of winter. And if not, then there will be an early spring. Phil’s forecasts are spoken in Groundhogese to a member of the Inner Circle. This group of Puxatany notables not only translates Phil’s forecast into English, they are also responsible for the care and feeding of Phil throughout the rest of the year. This tradition is said to have started in 1887, and has grown in popularity in the years since. The groundhog‘s popularity was given an even greater boost following the release of the 1993 Bill Murray movie Groundhog Day. The origins of Groundhog Day come from the Christian celebration of Candlemas. This day, corresponding to 40 days after Christmas, celebrates the day the infant Jesus was presented in the Jewish Temple. February 2 also marks the midpoint of the coldest temperatures in the northern hemisphere. Historically a rule of thumb stated that in order to have enough food for livestock, farmers should have half of their stored provisions remaining on Candlemas day. Little to none of this remains in the modern day celebration of Groundhog Day. What follows is a collection of forecasts from Groundhog Days of years past, according to Punxsutawneys official Groundhog Club. Year Result 1887 Saw Shadow 1888 Saw Shadow 1889 No Record 1890 No Shadow 1891 No Record 1892 No Record 1893 No Record 1894 No Record 1895 No Record 1896 No Record 1897 No Record 1898 Saw Shadow 1899 No Record 1900 Saw Shadow 1901 Saw Shadow 1902 No Shadow 1903 Saw Shadow 1904 Saw Shadow 1905 Saw Shadow 1906 Saw Shadow 1907 Saw Shadow 1908 Saw Shadow 1909 Saw Shadow 1910 Saw Shadow 1911 Saw Shadow 1912 Saw Shadow 1913 Saw Shadow 1914 Saw Shadow 1915 Saw Shadow 1916 Saw Shadow 1917 Saw Shadow 1918 Saw Shadow 1919 Saw Shadow 1920 Saw Shadow 1921 Saw Shadow 1922 Saw Shadow 1923 Saw Shadow 1924 Saw Shadow 1925 Saw Shadow 1926 Saw Shadow 1927 Saw Shadow 1928 Saw Shadow 1929 Saw Shadow 1930 Saw Shadow 1931 Saw Shadow 1932 Saw Shadow 1933 Saw Shadow 1934 No Shadow 1935 Saw Shadow 1936 Saw Shadow 1937 Saw Shadow 1938 Saw Shadow 1939 Saw Shadow 1940 Saw Shadow 1941 Saw Shadow 1942 Partial Shadow 1943 No Appearance by Groundhog 1944 Saw Shadow 1945 Saw Shadow 1946 Saw Shadow 1947 Saw Shadow 1948 Saw Shadow 1949 Saw Shadow 1950 No Shadow 1951 Saw Shadow 1952 Saw Shadow 1953 Saw Shadow 1954 Saw Shadow 1955 Saw Shadow 1956 Saw Shadow 1957 Saw Shadow 1958 Saw Shadow 1959 Saw Shadow 1960 Saw Shadow 1961 Saw Shadow 1962 Saw Shadow 1963 Saw Shadow 1964 Saw Shadow 1965 Saw Shadow 1966 Saw Shadow 1967 Saw Shadow 1968 Saw Shadow 1969 Saw Shadow 1970 No Shadow 1971 Saw Shadow 1972 Saw Shadow 1973 Saw Shadow 1974 Saw Shadow 1975 No Shadow 1976 Saw Shadow 1977 Saw Shadow 1978 Saw Shadow 1979 Saw Shadow 1980 Saw Shadow 1981 Saw Shadow 1982 Saw Shadow 1983 No Shadow 1984 Saw Shadow 1985 Saw Shadow 1986 No Shadow 1987 Saw Shadow 1988 No Shadow 1989 Saw Shadow 1990 No Shadow 1991 Saw Shadow 1992 Saw Shadow 1993 Saw Shadow 1994 Saw Shadow 1995 No Shadow 1996 Saw Shadow 1997 No Shadow 1998 Saw Shadow 1999 No Shadow 2000 Saw Shadow 2001 Saw Shadow 2002 Saw Shadow 2003 Saw Shadow 2004 Saw Shadow 2005 Saw Shadow 2006 Saw Shadow 2007 No Shadow 2008 Saw Shadow 2009 Saw Shadow 2010 Saw Shadow 2011 No Shadow 2012 Saw Shadow 2013 No Shadow 2014 Saw Shadow 2015 Saw Shadow 2016 No Shadow

Essay on Huck Finn And Racism - 867 Words

In the book, Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, the main character Huck, is able to look past conformist and the effects of his environment. Huck was born into a society that was supposed to hate black people. Huck was able to see good in a amp;#8216;niggeramp;#8217; , and further a healthy relationship with his slave, Jim. Huck is a very strong and smart person, although he isnamp;#8217;t learned, and can act ignorant from time to time. Mark Twain, many times makes Huck look like a non-admirable person, when Twain does this it degrades him and Huck. Twain did this because he was afraid of the social critics in his day. Huck was a good person despite what the ending of the book may have appeared him to be.†¦show more content†¦The famed philosopher, John Locke, believed in an idea he called amp;#8220;Tabula Rasa;. This theory stated that humans were born with a clean slate, and we would only learn through our experiences. The society at Huckamp;#8217;s time didnamp;#8217;t believe in this theory. They didnamp;#8217;t want kids to have positive interactions with amp;#8216;niggersamp;#8217;. Huck was lucky that he was not subjected to such mind control. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When Huck crosses paths with Jim, he sees him as an equal; amp;#8220; I was ever so glad to see Jim. I warnamp;#8217;t lonesome now.; This was a shunned idea and it must have taken a lot of intelligence to be such a free-thinker and accept a amp;#8216;niggeramp;#8217; as an equal. This is an admirable trait of Huckamp;#8217;s, if all people could think like Huck then racism wouldnamp;#8217;t exist. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many Ideas of racism stem from ones family. Huck didnamp;#8217;t have a family. He had a drunken father, that in no way acted as a proper parental figure. Huck wasnamp;#8217;t offered guidance and advice, like most kids are. This is one of the reasons he was so open minded. If he had grown up in a household with a slave and seen blackamp;#8217;s treated lower then him then he might have had a different idea of blackamp;#8217;s.This is the same in modern day to, it is environmentalism, and itamp;#8217;s apparent throughout timeShow MoreRelatedRacism In Huck Finn1867 Words   |  8 Pagessaid â€Å"Racism is taught in our society, it is not automatic.† Everyday, people come face to face with racist ideas. People see racists stereotypes and prejudices. Individuals experience struggles based on these stereotypes and prejudices. Society has formed its ideas, and beliefs on black people, and these ideas are passed from person to person, until an entire civilization is aware of these ideas. Some believe these ideas are true, and others reject them. In The Adven tures of Huckleberry Finn, theRead More Huck Finn Racism Essay723 Words   |  3 PagesHuck Finn Racism The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a Mark Twain classic, wonderfully demonstrates pre-Civil War attitudes about blacks held by whites. Twain demonstrates these attitudes through the actions and the speech of Huckleberry Finn, the narrator, and Jim, Miss Watsons slave. These two main characters share a relationship that progresses from an acquaintance to a friendship throughout the novel. It is through this relationship that Mark Twain gives his readers the realizationRead More Huck Finn Racism Essay630 Words   |  3 Pages quot;To Be or not To Bequot; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In extreme cases the book, Huckleberry Finn, has been banned from some schools because of the depiction of racial tension towards Jim, the black slave, in Huckleberry Finn. This story takes place at a time where slavery was considered moral. Blacks were considered inferior to whites, but Huckleberry challenges the notion that he was raised upon. Through Huckleberryamp;#8217;s adventures Twain expresses his challenge towards civilizationamp;#8217;sRead MoreEssay on Racism In Huck Finn2470 Words   |  10 Pages Racism in Huck Finn nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ever since it was written, Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn has been a novel that many people have found disturbing. Although some argue that the novel is extremely racist, careful reading will prove just the opposite. In recent years especially, there has been an increasing debate over what some will call the racist ideas in the novel. In some cases the novel has even been banned by public school systems and censored by publicRead More Huckleberry Finn ( Huck Finn ) - Racism Essay572 Words   |  3 PagesHuck Finn Racism Is Huck Finn A Racist Book? Ever since its publication over a hundred years ago, controversy has swarmed around one of Mark Twain’s most popular novels, Huck Finn. Even then, many educators supported its dismissal from school libraries. For post Civil-War Americans, the argument stemmed from Twain’s use of spelling errors, poor grammar, and curse words. In the politically correct 1990’s however, the point of argument has now shifted to one of the major themes of the book:Read More Racism in Huck Finn Essay example3609 Words   |  15 PagesRacism in Huck Finn Kids are often exposed to books long before they are ready for them or exposed to them in a manner that seems almost calculated to evaporate whatever enthusiasm the student may bring to them. Very few youngsters of high school age are ready for The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Leaving aside its subtle depiction of racial attitudes and its complex view of American society, the book is written in a language that will seem baroque, obscure and antiquated to many young peopleRead MoreEssay on Analysis On Racism In Huck Finn2025 Words   |  9 Pagesfinished writing the novel in 1884, eight years after it was begun, he had produced The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, his greatest work and possibly on of the greatest works of American literature. With The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain attempted to illustrate his contempt for certain aspects of specifically pre-Civil War Southern society through the eyes of the innocent Huck Finn. However, his focus was not entirely on pre-War Southern society, for criticism of aspects of modern society asRead More Racism In Huck Finn Essay1082 Words   |  5 PagesHuckleberry Finn. Huck was not raised in accord with the accepted ways of civilization. Huck faces many aspects of society, which makes him choose his own individuality over civilization. He practically raises himself, relying on instinct to guide him through life. As portrayed several times in the novel, Huck chooses to follow his innate sense of right, yet he does not realize that his own instincts are more moral than those of society. From the very beginning of Hucks story, Huck without a doubtRead More Huck Finn: The Twisting Tides Of Portrayal - Racism Essay731 Words   |  3 Pageshas been increasing discussion of the seemingly racist ideas expressed by Mark Twain in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. In some cases, the novel has been banned by public school systems and even censored by public libraries. Along with the excessive use of the word, â€Å"nigger,† the basis for this blatant censorship has been the portrayal of one of the main characters in Huck Finn, Jim, a black slave who runs away from his owner, Miss Watson. At several points in the novel, Jims character is describedRead MoreShould the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Be Required in Shcool?983 Words   |  4 PagesAdventures of Huckleberry Finn be required in school? Mark Twain’s â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† is said to be one of the greatest American novels to ever be written and is what all other pieces of American literature are based off of. The novel has been debated for over an entire century and will continue to be debated for much longer. Never the less, Huckleberry Finn teaches young students and adults the important life lessons. †The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain should remain

Essay About Digital and Photo Camera free essay sample

Comparison between Digital Cameras and Film Cameras The electronics devices companies had made new electronics digital devices for their customers that approach with old versions. These new devices made big changing in electronics world, because they have new options that different from old devices, the digital facilities in these new electronics devices made them common in the market and made so many people hurry to the electronics section in the stores to buy them quickly. For example, the digital cameras in the market gave many facilities to the users and these facilities made them did without film cameras. Although new digital cameras different from film cameras in many points, but there is similarity between them. The main obvious differences between digital cameras and film cameras are film screen, copy pictures. In digital cameras use to capture pictures without these of the film. In contrast, film cameras use it. Also, digital cameras have display screens that let the user look at the photographs immediately. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay About Digital and Photo Camera or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In contrast, film cameras don’t have these screens. The last difference is, in digital cameras the user can copy the pictures directly from camera to the computer, but have can’t do that with film cameras. Although they have differences, but they have share more than one point, both digital cameras and film cameras have view finder, flash, and lenses to capture light. Digital cameras have auto focus and exposure, film cameras have also. In addition, digital cameras can point and=d click, as film cameras can. Not only film cameras but also digital cameras have batteries for charging. Digital cameras and film cameras: different, yet similar. Although the two cameras differ in many points such as using film, screen availability, coping pictures. They share more than point such as flash, lenses, auto focus, exposure, chargeable batteries; therefore, it appears that most people prefer new electronics devices that make them discover new digital world by following directions easily. .

Tales Of Marketing Essays - Marketing, Societal Marketing

Tales Of Marketing MARKETING CHAPTER 1 Field Of Marketing INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY -New marketing based on info technology. EX. Royal Bank -Royal spent $15 million on data base technology to serve customers more uniquely. -Increased response rate from 4% to 60%. NATURE AND SCOPE OF MARKETING EXCHANGE AS THE FOCUS -Marketing occurs any time 1 social unit (person or organization) exchanges something of value with another social unit. -Marketing consists of activities designed to generate & facilitate exchanges intended to satisfy human needs or wants Exchange-is one of 3 ways in which a person can satisfy a want. EX. Clothes make, borrow, use some form of coercion to get them or offer something of value to another who will voluntarily exchange -Only last approach they call exchange in the sense that marketing is taking place. Following must exist for marketing exchange to take place. -2 or more social units must be involved & each must have wants to be satisfied. If you are self sufficient there is no need for exchange. -Parties must be involved voluntarily (Although argued monopolies deter this.) -Each party must have something of value to contribute & each must believe that it will benefit -Parties must communicate even if done through 3rd party. Without communication, no trade. Marketers-take initiative in trying to stimulate & facilitate exchanges. -They develop marketing plans & programs & implement them to create exchange that can be repeated over time. Market-on other side of exchange, made up of social units to whom marketing programs are directed & who will play a key role in acceptance or rejection of marketers offer. Markets made of customers Customers-Any person or group with whom an individual or organizational marketer has an existing or potential exchange relationship. People who constitute a market play a number of roles. A. Decision maker, individual or organizational unit that has the authority to commit to an exchange B. Consumer, who actually uses or consumes the product. C. Purchaser, The party who actually carries out the exchange D. Influencers, who affect decisions of others because of their expertise, position, or power. Worth Baseball, new safer ball, but clashes with tradition Needs-viewed in strict physiological sense (food, clothing, shelter) everything else is a want. Product-the objective of the exchange or what is being marketed generically as the product. -It can be a tangible, physical product, a service, an idea, a person, or a place. tangible, physical product-corn flakes a service-accounting advise an idea-advertising slogan person-individual applying for a marketing position A place-provincial gov't trying to attract tourism is an example of marketing a place as the product. THE CONCEPT OF RELATIONSHIP IN EXCHANGE Relationship-can develop when 2 people or organizations are voluntarily involved in an exchange situation, are communicating with each other, & are contributing something of value to the exchange & thereby mutually satisfy needs or wants. -relationships are of more long-term nature & involve many exchanges & interactions over a # of years. -longer relationship lasts, more likely it will be of special value to those taking part in it. Better you understand each other, the better the needs are satisfied. APPLICATIONS OF MARKETING Books definition of marketing: Marketing is a total system of business activity designed to plan, price, promote & distribute want-satisfying products, services, & ideas to target markets in order to achieve the objectives of both the consumer & the organization. Marketing is A total system designed to: for business activities plan, price, promote & distribute Something of value: want-satisfying products, services, & ideas in the context of a valuable relationship. For the benefit of: the target mkt. - Present & potential household consumers or business users. To achieve the: satisfaction of the needs & objectives of both the consumers & the firm Definition has implications when marketing is properly applied: -It's a systems definition, meaning it should be understood & applied by all in firm. -Entire system of business or organizational activities must be customer orientated & focus on quality of the customer relationship- customers needs & wants must be recognized & satisfied effectively. -Marketing program starts with an idea for a product or service & doesn't end until the customer's are completely satisfied, which may be some time after the exchange. wants-Marketing program, generally termed the marketing mix, usually consists of 4 coordinated elements: A. a product or service assortment B. a pricing structure C. distributions systems & channels D. promotional activities -Marketing mix doesn't guarantee customer satisfaction. EVOLUTION OF MARKETING -Foundations in Canada were laid by French & English settlers in pioneer times -Developed marketing relationships also with various Native groups. -Since then marketing has evolved